Presently, there are broadly 3 groups of Cannabis varieties that are being cultivated.

A type of hemp is cultivated for their fibers. Long stems and little branching distinguish this type. This variety is called industrial hemp.

The second type of hemp is grown for seed from which hemp oil is extracted.

The third type of hemp is grown for medicinal and recreational purposes.

Generally hemp has a natural growth and grows well without herbicides and pesticides. Hemp bast fibers are considered to be one of the longest natural soft fibers. Hemp that is grown for production of fiber is planted closely so that tall, slender plants with long fibers are grown. According to research results, hemp herbs should be harvested before the flowering starts. This early cropping is required because if the flowering starts, the fiber quality declines. If early cropping occurs the herb’s maturity is obstructed and the herb tends to have a potential source for drug materials.

Hemp fibers are more mildew-resistant, and are more insulative. This means that clothes that are manufactured from hemp will keep you warmer in winter and cooler in summer. Hemp fibers are more absorbent to dyes and have an ability to screen out ultraviolet rays.


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Marijuana and Hemp are types of Cannabis sativa plant. Often, hemp is confused with marijuana plant. When in bloom, both marijuana and Hemp have similar fragrances, but only one of the two will get a person high. The THC content of hemp is approximately 3 to 20 percent. But, THC content of fiber-bearing plant is much lower than about 0.03% which indicates that it is not possible to extract marijuana. Hemp grows to a height of approximately 16 feet. The roots of hemp can reach down to around 3 feet, which helps to grow organic matter and decrease soil erosion.

Smoking hemp won’t make the user high, whereas, smoking marijuana will certainly make it. Hemp and marijuana plants are harvested differently and have different appearances. Hemp, unlike marijuana has many uses. Around 25,000 products can be produced from hemp which includes perfume, paper, carpets, insulation, diapers and hair conditioners. Even though hemp items are imported by United States, cultivating hemp is presently illegal there. On the other hand, cultivation of marijuana is illegal due to its health risk. Marijuana causes several intoxicating effects on health. You must remember that marijuana and hemp is not same thing. Marijuana legalization risk factor is much higher compared to hemp legalization.

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